Check if specific array key exists in multidimensional array - PHP

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I have a multidimensional array e.g. (this can be many levels deep):

$array = Array ( 
    [21] => Array ( ) 
    [24] => Array ( 
        [22] => Array ( ) 
        [25] => Array ( 
            [26] => Array ( ) 
        ) 
    ) 
)

I am trying to loop through it to see if a certain key exists:

$keySearch = 22; // key searching for

function findKey($array, $keySearch) {
    foreach ($array as $item){
        if (isset($item[$keySearch]) && false === findKey($item[$keySearch], $item)){
            echo 'yes, it exists';
        }
    }
}

findKey($array, $keySearch);

But it finds nothing. Is there an error in the loop?

Answers

I played with your code to get it working :

function findKey($array, $keySearch)
{
    foreach ($array as $key => $item) {
        if ($key == $keySearch) {
            echo 'yes, it exists';
            return true;
        } elseif (is_array($item) && findKey($item, $keySearch)) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

Friday, December 16, 2022

gipsy-28c69e879600

isset() is faster, but it's not the same as array_key_exists().

array_key_exists() purely checks if the key exists, even if the value is NULL.

Whereas isset() will return false if the key exist and value is NULL.

Wednesday, November 16, 2022

yǝsʞǝla-44e41aefa222

You need to iterate over your results, adding a new entry to the output when you encounter a new team, or updating the points value when you find the same team again. This is most easily done by initially indexing the output by the team name, and then using array_values to re-index the array numerically:

$teams = array();
foreach ($results as $result) {
    $team = $result['team'];
    if (!isset($teams[$team])) {
        $teams[$team] = array('team' => $team, 'points' => $result['punti']);
    }
    else {
        $teams[$team]['points'] += $result['punti'];
    }
}
$teams = array_values($teams);
print_r($teams);

Output (for your sample data):

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [team] => Red Bull Racing
            [points] => 418
        )
    [1] => Array
        (
            [team] => Scuderia Ferrari
            [points] => 353
        )
    [2] => Array
        (
            [team] => Mercedes-AMG
            [points] => 516
        )
    [3] => Array
        (
            [team] => Racing Point F1
            [points] => 147
        )
    [4] => Array
        (
            [team] => Haas F1
            [points] => 127
        )
)

Demo on 3v4l.org

Friday, August 12, 2022

codewizard

You can use array_diff()

array_diff — Computes the difference of arrays

Compares array1 against one or more other arrays and returns the values in array1 that are not present in any of the other arrays.

<?php

$products = array("soap","milk","book");
$availableProducts = array("soap","tea","oil","milk","book");

$difference = array_diff($products,$availableProducts);

if(count($difference)==0){

  echo "all products availabale";
}else{

  echo implode(',',$difference) ." are not available";
}

Output:-

https://eval.in/989587
https://eval.in/989588
https://eval.in/989593
https://eval.in/989596

Saturday, October 1, 2022

osdamv

You can do it like this, do the calculation from the innermost of the array. Check the demo.

<?php
function f(&$array)
{
    foreach($array as $k => &$v)
    {
        if(is_array($v))
        {
            if(count($v) == count($v, 1))
            {
                unset($array[$k]);
                if($k == 'sum')
                {
                    $v =  array_sum($v);
                    $array[] = $v;

                }elseif($k == 'multiply'){
                    $v = array_product($v);
                    $array[] = $v;
                }else{

                    foreach($v as $vv)
                        $array[] = $vv;
                }
            }else
                f($v);
        }
    }
}

while(count($array) != count($array, 1))
{
    f($array);
}

print_r($array);

Note：

traverse array from outer to inner
traverse array from inner to outer

Monday, November 14, 2022

danny_delott

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Check if specific array key exists in multidimensional array - PHP

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