How to switch from POST to GET in PHP CURL

Question 1

I have tried switching from a previous Post request to a Get request. Which assumes its a Get but eventually does a post.

I tried the following in PHP :

curl_setopt($curl_handle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, null);
curl_setopt($curl_handle, CURLOPT_POST, FALSE);
curl_setopt($curl_handle, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, TRUE);

What am I missing?

Additional information: I already have a connection that's setup to do a POST request. That completes successfully but later on when I try to reuse the connection and switch back to GET using the setopts above it still ends up doing a POST internally with incomplete POST headers. The problem is it believes its doing a GET but ends up putting a POST header without the content-length parameter and the connection fails witha 411 ERROR.

Question 2

Solved: The problem lies here:

I set POST via both _CUSTOMREQUEST and _POST and the _CUSTOMREQUEST persisted as POST while _POST switched to _HTTPGET. The Server assumed the header from _CUSTOMREQUEST to be the right one and came back with a 411.

curl_setopt($curl_handle, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'POST');

Question 3

PUT

$data = array('username'=>'dog','password'=>'tall');
$data_json = json_encode($data);

$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/json','Content-Length: ' . strlen($data_json)));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'PUT');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$data_json);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$response  = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);

POST

$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/json'));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$data_json);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$response  = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);

GET See @Dan H answer

DELETE

$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "DELETE");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$data_json);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$response  = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);

Question 4

CURLOPT_POSTREDIR can be set to configure this behaviour (request method for 301 location header based automatic redirects in curl):

curl_setopt( , CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, 3);

here 3 tells curl module to redirect both 301 as well as 302 requests.

0,1,2,3 are the valid options for the last argument.

0 -> do not set any behavior
1 -> follow redirect with the same type of request only for 301 redirects.
2 -> follow redirect with the same type of request only for 302 redirects.
3 -> follow redirect with the same type of request both for 301 and 302 redirects.

See as well: Request #49571 CURLOPT_POSTREDIR not implemented which has some useful comments, like setting a custom request method:

curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");

Question 5

# GET query goes in the URL you're hitting
$ch = curl_init('http://example.com/script.php?query=parameter');
# POST fields go here.
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, array('post' => 'parameter', 'values' => 'go here'));

PHP itself wouldn't decide to ignore the GET parameters if a POST is performed. It'll populate $_GET regardless of what kind of http verb was used to load the page - if there's query parameters in the URL, they'll go into $_GET.

If you're not getting $_POST and $_GET with this, then something is causing a redirect or otherwise killing something. e.g. have you check $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] to see if your code is actually running as a POST? PHP won't populate $_POST if a post wasn't actually performed. You may have sent a post to the server, but that doesn't mean your code will actually be executed under a POST regime - e.g. a mod_rewrite redirect.

Since you have FOLLOW_REDIRECT turned on, you're simply ASSUMING you're actually getting a post when your code executes.

Question 6

PHP has the string increment operator that does exactly that:

for($x = 'A'; $x < 'ZZ'; $x++)
    echo $x, ' ';

Result:

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z AA AB AC AD AE AF...

Ref:

PHP follows Perl's convention when dealing with arithmetic operations on character variables and not C's. For example, in PHP and Perl $a = 'Z'; $a++; turns $a into 'AA', while in C a = 'Z'; a++; turns a into '[' (ASCII value of 'Z' is 90, ASCII value of '[' is 91). Note that character variables can be incremented but not decremented and even so only plain ASCII alphabets and digits (a-z, A-Z and 0-9) are supported. Incrementing/decrementing other character variables has no effect, the original string is unchanged.

http://php.net/manual/en/language.operators.increment.php

How to switch from POST to GET in PHP CURL

Answers

php,post,curl,get