PHP Linkify Links In Content

I have an open source project on GitHub: LinkifyURL which you may want to consider. It has a function: linkify() which plucks URLs from text and converts them to links. Note that this is not a trivial task to do correctly! (See: The Problem With URLs - ands be sure to read the thread of comments to grasp all the things that can go wrong.)

If you really need to NOT linkify specific domains (i.e. vimeo and youtube), here is a modified PHP function linkify_filtered (in the form of a working test script) that does what you need:

<?php // test.php 20110313_1200

function linkify_filtered($text) {
    $url_pattern = '/# Rev:20100913_0900 github.com/jmrware/LinkifyURL
    # Match http & ftp URL that is not already linkified.
      # Alternative 1: URL delimited by (parentheses).
      (()                     # $1  "(" start delimiter.
      ((?:ht|f)tps?://[a-z0-9-._~!$&'()*+,;=:/?#[]@%]+)  # $2: URL.
      ())                     # $3: ")" end delimiter.
    | # Alternative 2: URL delimited by [square brackets].
      ([)                     # $4: "[" start delimiter.
      ((?:ht|f)tps?://[a-z0-9-._~!$&'()*+,;=:/?#[]@%]+)  # $5: URL.
      (])                     # $6: "]" end delimiter.
    | # Alternative 3: URL delimited by {curly braces}.
      ({)                     # $7: "{" start delimiter.
      ((?:ht|f)tps?://[a-z0-9-._~!$&'()*+,;=:/?#[]@%]+)  # $8: URL.
      (})                     # $9: "}" end delimiter.
    | # Alternative 4: URL delimited by <angle brackets>.
      (<|&(?:lt|#60|#x3c);)  # $10: "<" start delimiter (or HTML entity).
      ((?:ht|f)tps?://[a-z0-9-._~!$&'()*+,;=:/?#[]@%]+)  # $11: URL.
      (>|&(?:gt|#62|#x3e);)  # $12: ">" end delimiter (or HTML entity).
    | # Alternative 5: URL not delimited by (), [], {} or <>.
      (                        # $13: Prefix proving URL not already linked.
        (?: ^                  # Can be a beginning of line or string, or
        | [^=s'"]]          # a non-"=", non-quote, non-"]", followed by
        ) s*['"]?            # optional whitespace and optional quote;
      | [^=s]s+              # or... a non-equals sign followed by whitespace.
      )                        # End $13. Non-prelinkified-proof prefix.
      ( b                     # $14: Other non-delimited URL.
        (?:ht|f)tps?://      # Required literal http, https, ftp or ftps prefix.
        [a-z0-9-._~!$'()*+,;=:/?#[]@%]+ # All URI chars except "&" (normal*).
        (?:                    # Either on a "&" or at the end of URI.
          (?!                  # Allow a "&" char only if not start of an...
            &(?:gt|#0*62|#x0*3e);                  # HTML ">" entity, or
          | &(?:amp|apos|quot|#0*3[49]|#x0*2[27]); # a [&'"] entity if
            [.!&',:?;]?        # followed by optional punctuation then
            (?:[^a-z0-9-._~!$&'()*+,;=:/?#[]@%]|$)  # a non-URI char or EOS.
          ) &                  # If neg-assertion true, match "&" (special).
          [a-z0-9-._~!$'()*+,;=:/?#[]@%]* # More non-& URI chars (normal*).
        )*                     # Unroll-the-loop (special normal*)*.
        [a-z0-9-_~$()*+=/#[]@%]  # Last char can't be [.!&',;:?]
      )                        # End $14. Other non-delimited URL.
    /imx';
//    $url_replace = '$1$4$7$10$13<a href="$2$5$8$11$14">$2$5$8$11$14</a>$3$6$9$12';
//    return preg_replace($url_pattern, $url_replace, $text);
    $url_replace = '_linkify_filter_callback';
    return preg_replace_callback($url_pattern, $url_replace, $text);
}
function _linkify_filter_callback($m)
{ // Filter out youtube and vimeo domains.
    $pre  = $m[1].$m[4].$m[7].$m[10].$m[13];
    $url  = $m[2].$m[5].$m[8].$m[11].$m[14];
    $post = $m[3].$m[6].$m[9].$m[12];
    if (preg_match('/b(?:youtube|vimeo).comb/', $url)) {
        return $pre . $url . $post;
    } // else linkify...
    return $pre .'<a href="'. $url .'">' . $url .'</a>' .$post;
}

// Create some test data.
$data = 'Plain URLs (not delimited):
foo http://example.com bar...
foo http://example.com:80 bar...
foo http://example.com:80/path/ bar...
foo http://example.com:80/path/file.txt bar...
foo http://example.com:80/path/file.txt?query=val&var2=val2 bar...
foo http://example.com:80/path/file.txt?query=val&var2=val2#fragment bar...
foo http://example.com/(file's_name.txt) bar... (with ' and (parentheses))
foo http://[2001:0db8:85a3:08d3:1319:8a2e:0370:7348] bar... ([IPv6 literal])
foo http://[2001:0db8:85a3:08d3:1319:8a2e:0370:7348]/file.txt bar... ([IPv6] with path)
foo http://youtube.com bar...
foo http://youtube.com:80 bar...
foo http://youtube.com:80/path/ bar...
foo http://youtube.com:80/path/file.txt bar...
foo http://youtube.com:80/path/file.txt?query=val&var2=val2 bar...
foo http://youtube.com:80/path/file.txt?query=val&var2=val2#fragment bar...
foo http://youtube.com/(file's_name.txt) bar... (with ' and (parentheses))
foo http://vimeo.com bar...
foo http://vimeo.com:80 bar...
foo http://vimeo.com:80/path/ bar...
foo http://vimeo.com:80/path/file.txt bar...
foo http://vimeo.com:80/path/file.txt?query=val&var2=val2 bar...
foo http://vimeo.com:80/path/file.txt?query=val&var2=val2#fragment bar...
foo http://vimeo.com/(file's_name.txt) bar... (with ' and (parentheses))
';
// Verify it works...
echo(linkify_filtered($data) ."n");

?>

This employs a callback function to do the filtering. Yes, the regex is complex (but so it the problem as it turns out!). You can see the interactive Javascript version of linkify() in action here: URL Linkification (HTTP/FTP).

Also, John Gruber has a pretty good regex to do linkification. See: An Improved Liberal, Accurate Regex Pattern for Matching URLs. However, his regex suffers catastrophic backtracking under certain circumstances. (I've written to him about this, but he has yet to respond.)

Hope this helps! :)

It turned out to be a simple solution!

However you won't be able to do the visited / not visited differentiation.

    TextView contactWeb1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.contactWeb1);
    noteView.setText("http://www.blablaasd.com/");
    noteView.setLinkTextColor(Color.red); //for example
    Linkify.addLinks(noteView, Linkify.ALL);

My attempts to catch visited states:

Use

    noteView.setLinkTextColor(getResources().getColorStateList(R.color.colors));

Instead of

    noteView.setLinkTextColor(Color.red);

In res/ create folder color and create colors.xml in res/color/

colors.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
      android:state_window_focused="true" android:color="#00ff00">
        
    </item>
    <item
      android:state_window_focused="true" android:color="#00ff00">
        
    </item>
    <item android:color="#FF00ff"/>
</selector>

I have tried my best to catch visited states. I tried all the states a selector can take.

I might have missed In case you found out, share (:

ALTERNATE SOLUTION (works only for html links)

Set the font Color programatically

Drawback (Be carefull for this point)

• You will have to catch whether it was visited or not (this is doable)

  This means that you are not overriding the visited links functionality.

CODE:

TextView contactWeb1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.contactWeb1);
String desc = "<font color="red"><a href='http://www.mysite.com/'>Visit my site</a></font>";
contactWeb1.setText(Html.fromHtml(desc));
contactWeb1.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());

Look like you need to put http:// at the beginning of that URL. Without the protocol specifier Android appears to assume "content://" is the intended url type.